Hunter's Guide to Fall Shooting: Best Game to Target in Autumn

As the air turns crisp and the leaves take on their brilliant reds, oranges, and yellows, hunters everywhere gear up for one of the most exciting times of the yearfall hunting season. Whether you're a seasoned pro or a newcomer looking to get started, autumn offers a wide variety of game that are at their prime, making it the perfect time to sharpen your shooting skills and stock up on wild meat. In this guide, we'll walk you through the best game to target in autumn, as well as tips to help you get the most out of your fall hunting experience.

Why Fall Is the Best Season for Hunting

Fall is a special time for hunters. After a long summer, animals are more active as they prepare for the colder months. Game like deer, elk, waterfowl, and small mammals are plentiful, and with the changing environment, their patterns become more predictable, giving hunters a unique advantage.

Cooler temperatures also make for more enjoyable conditions, keeping you comfortable during long days outdoors. Plus, the absence of pesky summer insects makes fall hunting a far more pleasant experience.

Now, let's break down some of the best game to target this fall.

1. White-tailed Deer

One of the most iconic game animals in North America, the white-tailed deer is a must for any hunter in the fall. During this season, bucks are gearing up for the rut (mating season), which means they're on the move, making it easier for hunters to spot them.

The best time to hunt white-tailed deer is during the early morning or late afternoon when they are most active. Look for food sources like acorns, cornfields, or even apple trees where they might be feeding.

Tip: Use deer calls and scent lures to your advantage. Bucks are especially territorial during the rut, and calling can provoke them into moving towards your location.

2. Elk

For hunters looking for a bigger challenge, elk hunting in the fall can be incredibly rewarding. Much like deer, elk are in their rut during autumn, and the sound of a bull elk bugling is one of the most thrilling calls in the wild.

Elk tend to be found in more mountainous terrain, so be prepared for a physically demanding hunt. Early mornings and late evenings are the best times to catch them moving between feeding and bedding areas.

Tip: Practice your elk bugling skills before the season begins. A well-timed call can lure a bull elk right into your shooting range.

3. Waterfowl: Ducks and Geese

If you prefer hunting with a shotgun, waterfowl season is one of the best parts of autumn hunting. As temperatures drop, ducks and geese migrate south, providing hunters with ample opportunities to fill their bag limits.

The key to successful waterfowl hunting is location. Set up near wetlands, lakes, or rivers where ducks and geese are likely to stop during their migration. Scouting beforehand can also give you an edge, ensuring you're in the right spot when they fly in.

Tip: Invest in quality decoys and a reliable duck call. Creating a realistic setup is essential for drawing ducks and geese within range.

4. Wild Turkey

Fall turkey hunting is quite different from spring hunting. In autumn, turkeys aren't focused on mating; instead, they spend most of their time foraging for food. The key to a successful turkey hunt is locating their food sourceslike nuts, berries, and insects.

Unlike other game, turkeys tend to be more unpredictable in the fall, often traveling in large groups, which can make them harder to approach. However, with careful scouting and a bit of patience, they can be one of the most rewarding animals to hunt in the autumn.

Tip: Use flock calls to mimic the sound of other turkeys. This can entice a curious bird to investigate and bring it closer to your shooting position.

5. Upland Game Birds: Pheasant, Quail, and Grouse

For hunters who enjoy fast-paced action, upland bird hunting offers an exciting challenge. Fall is prime time for pheasant, quail, and grouse, which thrive in agricultural fields, grasslands, and forests.

These birds are known for their sudden, unpredictable flight patterns, so quick reflexes and sharp shooting skills are a must. Hunting with a trained bird dog can significantly improve your chances, as these dogs can help flush birds out of hiding and retrieve them once downed.

Tip: Walk slowly and work in a zigzag pattern through the habitat to increase your chances of flushing out birds.

6. Squirrels and Rabbits

If you're looking for an introduction to hunting or just want to enjoy a more laid-back experience, small game like squirrels and rabbits are great options in the fall. Both species are active as they gather food for the winter, making them relatively easy to spot.

Squirrel and rabbit hunting is an excellent way to practice your marksmanship, as they often present small targets and quick movements. Plus, the meat is delicious and can be used in a variety of stews and casseroles.

Tip: Focus on wooded areas with abundant nut trees for squirrels, and thick brush or overgrown fields for rabbits. Move slowly and quietly to avoid spooking them.

Final Thoughts: Maximize Your Fall Hunting Success

Fall is a hunter's paradise, with a wide array of game and opportunities. Whether you're stalking deer in the woods, waiting for ducks in a blind, or chasing pheasants through the fields, there's something for every kind of hunter.

Before heading out, make sure you're familiar with local hunting regulations and have the necessary permits. Always practice safety, both with your firearms and in the field.

If you're looking for a way to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn while also filling your freezer with wild game, fall hunting is the perfect way to do both.