Holographic Sights. Red Dots. Reflex Sights.
These terms get tossed around a lot often interchangeably. After all, how different could they be? Each of them features a reticle, a glass surface, and 1x magnification, right? The truth is that red dots and holographic weapon sights work on two completely different principles. Here's the CliffsNotes version: Red Dots use an LED emitter to project a reticle onto glass. Holographic Sights use a laser diode and mirrors to project a reticle that appears to be floating on your target. Of course, there's more to it than that, but it's a good place to start.