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Five Essentials to Fight Unexpected Cold Weather

Winter's unpredictable. There's cold weather, and then there's COLD WEATHER. Everybody's been caught off guard. Here's five ideas to get your preparedness thinking back on track.

January 02, 2025
 
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Five Essentials to Fight Unexpected Cold Weather

Preparedness is a constant struggle. And there's one thing that crushes my cold weather capabilities every time. That thing? 3 days in a row of unseasonably warm weather.


3 days is all it takes. The first day you 're sweating, but you remember how cold it was the previous day. By the third day shorts and Hawaiian shirts are the name of the game (ok, maybe an exaggeration).


When the fourth day in this story inevitably comes, when the temperature dips below freezing and the wind starts to pick up, then I , dear reader, am dead meat. And I discover this fact usually about half-way through a mile or 2-mile walk. The wind is blowing. My "midweight" coat is doing a good job of keeping the middle of my back warm. And its quickly failing everywhere else.


There's nothing left to do but put your head down and push your way through the cold until you get back to headquarters. And hope you don't get actual frostbite.


So here's a short list of some of the most common items you'll wish you had when cold weather comes back with a vengeance.


The Main Considerations


  1. Easy to Wear: Can you put this gear on in the middle of things? One of the biggest problems with cold weather comes with being prepared for it ahead of time. Almost all of the items chosen for this list can be carried and packed for later use in the field. You don't have to have them on all the time. When you start to feel your first shiver, its not too late.
  2. Lightweight: Each of these pieces need to be light and easy to carry. The longer you walk in a cold environment, the colder you are going to get. But you aren't going to bring big heavy layers on long walks. It's a Catch-22 and lightweight materials avoid that.
  3. Low Bulk: None of these pieces should significantly increase the space your body physically occupies, or decreases your overall mobility. You should be able to stuff them into a pocket, or keep them in a small backpack (the kind you might bring with you every day).
  4. Price and Availability: Here's where military surplus really shines. Your budget is always finite, surplus by nature is priced to make it easy to hit the yes button. And while individual items come and go with pretty frequent regularity, broad ranges of items are usually instock. You can always get some kind of hat, gloves, etc. that fit your daily mission profile.
Insulated Glove Liners for thermal control

Gloves, Insulated Gloves, and Liners

First your hands get cold. Then they hurt/tingle. Then they go numb. Don't let things get that far. Unfortunately the pockets on your hoodie can only do so much. A pair of gloves protects your hands from both abrasive surfaces and wind/weather. A pair of wool or acrylic liners adds insulation. Together, they give you three complete thermal regulation options that don't take up a lot of space.

Military wool watch cap for warmth

Watch Caps

The U.S. Army once estimated that a typical soldier can lose about 50% of their body heat through an uncovered head. This was back in the 50's, and the science behind the actual numbers might be suspect. Yet test it out yourself in any cold weather environment and you quickly discover donning or removing a head covering completely changes your comfort level, and changes it fast.

Wool scarf for temperature regulation

Scarves

Forget the jaunty and festive neck wrappings found at your local department store. A military scarf does three things. First, it conserves body heat around some of the biggest blood vessels in your body, the ones running between your body and your head. Second, it plugs the space between your neck and the collar of your jacket, preventing wind from getting in and your body heat from leaking out. Finally, you can pull it up over your mouth and nose when you're caught out in the open in 30 mph wind. Go ahead and wear one of these around the house and see how much warmer you feel, even with just a T-shirt.

U.S. Military Cold Weather Face Mask

Face Masks and Balaclavas

The boxer Mike Tyson famously said "Everyone has a plan until they get punched in the face." Walking into a strong, cold wind can provide a similar disorienting experience, and one in which you might be similarly unprepared for. A good face covering holds in body heat and prevents frost bite, but also prevents the sensitive blood vessels in your cheeks, nose, and similar from hyper-dilating when you step back into your warm house.

Grid Fleece Layering

All of the other sections of this post have been limited to accessories. Things you can keep in your pockets, or in your pack, and put on in the middle of things when the discomfort is already happening. But I'm going to break the rules and add this entry for grid fleece layers. Get an undershirt. Get some underpants. Grid fleece is one of the most lightweight and low-bulk insulating materials military designers have come up with.

Everyone's daily routine is completely different. But consider first that daily average temperatures and wind speeds have very little relation to the maximum/minimum ranges you might experience when you least expect it. Remember back to the last time you had a really cold day you were totally unprepared for. Take that experience and use it to inform your future preparations. Your head, hands, face and body will thank you later.

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