The Proper Way to Use Your Rifle Scope

Properly sighting a scope can fluster some shooters who don't know how to exploit them fully. But a scope, appropriately used, can wring every inch of potential out of any rifle and any shooter.

Deep Dive into Scope Specifications

Magnification

Magnification is a critical factor in scope selection. It determines how much closer the target appears through the scope compared to the naked eye. For instance, a 4x magnification means the target will appear four times closer than it would to the unaided eye. Variable scopes offer a range of magnifications, which can be adjusted depending on the distance of the target and the desired field of view.

Objective Lens Diameter

The diameter of the objective lens affects the amount of light that can enter the scope, which is crucial for clear visibility in low-light conditions. A larger objective lens diameter results in a brighter image but can make the scope bulkier and potentially more cumbersome.

Reticle Types

The reticle, or crosshair, helps the shooter precisely know where the ammo will hit. Common types include:

• Duplex Reticle: Ideal for hunting or general shooting, featuring a simple crosshair that thickens towards the outer portion.
• Mil-Dot Reticle: Used for estimating range, windage, and bullet holdover; helpful in tactical and long-range shooting environments.
• BDC (Bullet Drop Compensator) Reticle: Allows shooters to compensate for bullet drop over different distances without manual adjustments.

Proper Scope Mounting Techniques

Mounting the scope correctly is paramount to ensure accuracy. Use mounting rings that are appropriately sized for the scope's body and the rifle's design. Alignment tools like a scope leveling kit or a laser boresighter can help ensure that the scope is perfectly parallel to the barrel axis, reducing potential errors in aim.

Zeroing the Scope: A Step-by-Step Guide

Zeroing the scope is about aligning where the scope aims with where the bullet strikes at a specific distance.

• Initial Setup: Set up targets at a known distance; 25 yards is a common starting point for rifles.
• Shoot and Adjust: Fire a group of shots, observe the pattern, and adjust the scope's windage and elevation settings accordingly. Each click on most scopes will move the bullet's impact point by 1/4 inch per 100 yards.
• Confirmation: Once adjustments are made, shoot another group to confirm accuracy. Repeat this process at further distances to fine-tune.

Advanced Shooting Techniques

Stable positioning is critical. Techniques vary with posture:

• Prone: Offers the most stability outside of a supported bench rest.
• Standing: Least stable; often requires slings or other stabilizing equipment.

Breathing control and trigger discipline are also crucial. Inhale and exhale partially, then hold your breath as you squeeze the trigger to minimize body movement.

Parallax Adjustment for Clarity

Parallax presents when the reticle appears to move in relation to the target upon head movement, potentially causing shooting errors. Many scopes come with a parallax adjustment knob, typically marked with distances. Adjust it while looking through the scope until the target and reticle are sharp and stationary.

Regular Maintenance and Upkeep

Keeping your scope in prime condition involves regular cleaning and checks:

• Lens Cleaning: Use only optics-approved cleaning solutions and materials to avoid scratching the lenses.
• Component Checks: Periodically ensure all mounts, rings, and adjustment knobs are tight and secure.
• Storage: Store your scope and rifle in a moisture-free environment to prevent rust and wear.

By mastering these elements, you can significantly enhance the effectiveness of your rifle scope, leading to better performance and more rewarding shooting experiences.